7.62 x39 vs 350 Legend Showdown

7.62 x39 vs 350 Legend: A head-to-head comparability of those standard cartridges, delving into ballistics, sensible functions, price, reliability, security, and authorized issues. This in-depth evaluation will equip you with the data to make knowledgeable selections when selecting between these highly effective rounds.

From the historic context of their growth to the nuances of sensible capturing, we’ll dissect each side of those cartridges. Think about a journey by means of the world of ammunition, uncovering the strengths and weaknesses of every. This exploration guarantees to be an interesting and informative expertise.

Table of Contents

The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend: A Comparative Look

The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges characterize two distinct approaches to firearm design, every with a wealthy historical past and a loyal following. This exploration delves into the core variations of their design, building, and historic context, providing a complete comparability for these curious about understanding their respective strengths and weaknesses.The 7.62x39mm, a workhorse cartridge for many years, is a testomony to sensible, reasonably priced, and dependable ammunition.

The 350 Legend, a extra trendy cartridge, is a response to evolving calls for for efficiency and flexibility. Their differing traits result in various functions, making a comparability important for knowledgeable decision-making.

Design and Building Variations

The 7.62x39mm cartridge is a comparatively easy design. It is identified for its strong, cheap building, that includes an ordinary, acquainted form. This simplicity contributes to its affordability and widespread availability. Conversely, the 350 Legend reveals a extra complicated design. This features a longer case and a heavier bullet weight for improved efficiency and ballistic traits, typically leading to increased manufacturing prices.

Historic Context of Improvement

The 7.62x39mm emerged from the Soviet Union’s dedication to making a available, economical rifle cartridge. Its widespread adoption in varied navy and civilian rifles displays its inherent practicality. The 350 Legend, then again, was designed by a bunch of firearm fans, and later refined by different producers. Its evolution is pushed by a necessity for enhanced efficiency in varied functions, significantly for self-defense and searching.

Efficiency Traits

The 7.62x39mm cartridge is understood for its efficient vary in close-to-medium-range engagements, particularly at shorter ranges, making it standard in varied rifles, from AK-47s to civilian variants. Its decrease price and ease of availability are vital benefits. The 350 Legend is engineered for a broader vary of functions, offering higher ballistic efficiency at longer distances, and better velocities, though this comes at a better price.

Ballistics and Penetration

The 7.62x39mm, with its decrease velocity and considerably heavier bullet, offers strong penetration and terminal efficiency, significantly efficient in close-quarters fight or in dense foliage. The 350 Legend, with its increased velocity, gives higher penetration, significantly with lighter bullets, typically higher fitted to prolonged ranges or tougher capturing circumstances. Examples of this embody searching conditions the place a extra correct and longer-range bullet is desired.

Ammunition Availability and Value

The 7.62x39mm cartridge boasts immense availability and relatively decrease prices. Its widespread use ensures a sturdy market and plentiful ammunition choices. The 350 Legend, whereas gaining traction, faces extra restricted availability and sometimes increased prices attributable to its extra specialised manufacturing course of.

Sensible Purposes

The 7.62x39mm’s affordability and reliability make it supreme for dwelling protection, searching, and even some navy functions. The 350 Legend’s stability of efficiency and flexibility permits for extra various use circumstances, from self-defense and searching to sensible capturing situations, demanding increased accuracy and vary.

Ballistics and Efficiency

7.62 x39 vs 350 legend

Delving deeper into the realm of ballistics, we’ll study the efficiency traits of the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges. Understanding their muzzle velocities, energies, and trajectories is essential for knowledgeable decision-making in varied capturing situations. This exploration will even spotlight the affect of various bullet designs on accuracy and efficiency, in the end offering a complete comparability.

Muzzle Velocity and Vitality

The preliminary velocity and power of a projectile are basic elements in figuring out its effectiveness. Customary ammunition for every cartridge will fluctuate, so generalizations are much less useful than particular examples. As an illustration, a 123 grain FMJ 7.62x39mm spherical would possibly obtain a muzzle velocity of two,500 ft per second (762 meters per second), whereas a 125 grain jacketed hole level 350 Legend spherical would possibly attain 2,100 ft per second (640 meters per second).

These preliminary variations, mixed with the differing weight and design of the projectiles, dictate how the cartridges carry out over distance.

Bullet Weight and Kind Comparability

Bullet weight and design immediately affect efficiency. Totally different bullet sorts, from full steel jacketed (FMJ) to hole level (HP), considerably alter ballistics. An important side is knowing the trade-offs between penetration, growth, and accuracy. The next desk showcases varied bullet weights and their typical efficiency traits for every cartridge.

Cartridge Bullet Weight (grains) Bullet Kind Estimated Muzzle Velocity (fps) Estimated Muzzle Vitality (ft-lbs)
7.62x39mm 123 FMJ 2,500 1,000
7.62x39mm 147 HP 2,450 1,150
350 Legend 125 FMJ 2,100 850
350 Legend 140 HP 2,050 900

Trajectory Variations

Trajectory, or the trail of the bullet, is a crucial ingredient of accuracy. The 7.62x39mm, attributable to its decrease velocity, experiences a steeper drop at longer ranges. The 350 Legend, with its increased velocity, maintains a flatter trajectory, which boosts accuracy over longer distances. This attribute considerably impacts efficient vary and accuracy, and should be taken into consideration when planning photographs at targets past 100 yards.

Bullet Drop Traits

Bullet drop is a perform of gravity and air resistance. The desk under illustrates typical bullet drop for varied ranges.

Vary (yards) 7.62x39mm Drop (inches) 350 Legend Drop (inches)
50 1 0.5
100 4 1.5
150 10 3
200 18 5

Influence of Bullet Designs on Accuracy and Efficiency

The design of the bullet immediately impacts its accuracy and efficiency. For instance, a heavier bullet, typically with a extra streamlined design, can have higher accuracy at longer ranges. Nevertheless, a heavier bullet would possibly sacrifice some growth or penetration capabilities. Conversely, a lighter bullet is perhaps extra maneuverable however would possibly lose power quicker. The kind of bullet materials and building additional impacts the trajectory and efficiency traits of the projectile.

Influence of Cartridge Dimensions on Penetration and Growth

Cartridge dimensions play a job in how a bullet penetrates and expands upon affect. The 7.62x39mm’s bigger case permits for using heavier bullets, however these bullets would possibly expertise lowered growth. The 350 Legend, with its smaller case, would possibly restrict the utmost bullet weight, however its design typically facilitates extra managed growth and penetration.

Sensible Purposes and Makes use of

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From city skirmishes to backcountry hunts, the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges have carved distinctive niches within the firearms world. Their respective strengths and weaknesses dictate their supreme roles, impacting the whole lot from self-defense to focus on capturing. Understanding these functions is essential to appreciating the nuances of every cartridge.Selecting the best cartridge relies upon closely on the meant use. Elements just like the goal’s measurement, vary, and the surroundings play crucial roles.

The ammunition kind, additional, considerably impacts efficiency. This part explores the real-world functions of every cartridge, highlighting the elements that affect their effectiveness.

Self-Protection Purposes

Self-defense situations demand a cartridge that mixes stopping energy with manageable recoil and accuracy at close-to-medium ranges. The 7.62x39mm’s affordability and available ammunition make it a preferred alternative for private safety. Nevertheless, its heavier bullet will be much less correct than lighter choices, doubtlessly compromising precision in shut quarters.The 350 Legend, with its lighter bullets, gives a stability between stopping energy and accuracy.

This attribute makes it a doubtlessly favorable choice for self-defense conditions demanding faster follow-up photographs. Moreover, the 350 Legend’s manageable recoil is usually a appreciable benefit in extended protection situations.

Looking Purposes

Looking presents a special set of challenges. The 7.62x39mm is well-suited for varmints and smaller recreation attributable to its reasonably priced ammunition and satisfactory stopping energy at average ranges. Its use in bigger recreation, nevertheless, may not be optimum given its potential for extreme penetration and doubtlessly bigger wound channels, which could not be supreme for trophy searching.The 350 Legend’s efficiency on varmints is corresponding to the 7.62x39mm, however it may also be employed for medium-sized recreation.

Its potential for constant accuracy and a average recoil signature makes it a promising alternative for hunters in search of a flexible cartridge.

Sport Capturing Purposes

Sport capturing is a realm the place each cartridges discover functions. The 7.62x39mm is usually utilized in varied disciplines, together with sensible capturing and 3-gun competitions, owing to its comparatively reasonably priced and available ammunition. The 350 Legend, attributable to its increased velocity and accuracy, may also be a robust alternative in these competitions. Nevertheless, the upper price of the 350 Legend ammunition is usually a vital consideration for devoted sport shooters.

Ammunition Kind and Efficiency

The selection of ammunition considerably impacts the efficiency of each cartridges. Totally different bullet weights, shapes, and coatings affect the cartridge’s accuracy, penetration, and growth. As an illustration, heavier bullets within the 7.62x39mm typically end in higher stopping energy, however they may sacrifice accuracy. Conversely, lighter bullets within the 350 Legend can supply higher accuracy, however might exhibit diminished stopping energy.

Influence on Accuracy and Reliability

Ammunition high quality immediately impacts the accuracy and reliability of each cartridges. Constant ammunition high quality ensures constant efficiency, leading to dependable leads to any situation. Poor-quality ammunition can result in erratic accuracy and potential malfunctions. Excessive-quality ammunition, then again, typically interprets to improved accuracy and reliability.

Effectiveness for Numerous Targets

The effectiveness of every cartridge varies based mostly on the goal. The 7.62x39mm, with its average power and penetration, proves efficient towards varmints and smaller recreation, whereas the 350 Legend, with its increased velocity and potential for growth, is best fitted to medium-sized recreation and sure self-defense situations. Correct shot placement is essential for optimum outcomes whatever the cartridge used.

Value and Availability

The price of ammunition, like the worth of the rest, fluctuates based mostly on a number of elements. It is not only a easy case of 1 cartridge being inherently dearer than one other. Understanding the market forces and availability helps to make knowledgeable selections when deciding on ammunition for a selected goal.

Ammunition Costs for 7.62x39mm

Costs for 7.62x39mm ammunition fluctuate considerably relying on the model, kind, and high quality of the bullet. Bulk purchases and producer promotions typically supply higher offers. Moreover, demand and provide dynamics play a vital function.

  • Frequent Manufacturers: Examples of standard manufacturers embody Wolf, Barnaul, and Tula. These are sometimes discovered within the mid-range worth class, providing a stability between efficiency and price. Different well-regarded manufacturers is perhaps thought-about premium.
  • Sorts of Ammunition: The kind of ammunition (e.g., FMJ, JHP, or soft-point) will affect the fee. Typically, jacketed hollow-point (JHP) ammunition is dearer because of the added manufacturing complexity.
  • High quality Concerns: Ammunition high quality immediately influences worth. Larger-quality ammunition is often dearer due to the rigorous testing and manufacturing processes concerned. A higher emphasis on consistency in efficiency additionally contributes to a better worth.

Ammunition Costs for 350 Legend

350 Legend ammunition, being a comparatively newer cartridge, has a wider vary of costs than some established calibers. Just like 7.62×39, the fee is affected by elements equivalent to model, kind, and manufacturing high quality.

  • Frequent Manufacturers: Widespread manufacturers like Hornady, Federal, and Winchester are sometimes thought-about dependable decisions, although worth factors might fluctuate between producers. Many manufacturers supply totally different ranges of high quality and efficiency at various worth factors.
  • Sorts of Ammunition: The kind of bullet (FMJ, JHP, and many others.) immediately impacts the worth. Specialty ammunition (e.g., match grade, varmint hundreds) typically command increased costs attributable to particular design necessities.
  • Manufacturing and Provide Chain Elements: Elements equivalent to the present state of the manufacturing course of, availability of uncooked supplies, and general provide chain effectivity affect the worth. Shortages of uncooked supplies or excessive manufacturing prices might result in a short lived enhance in worth.

Availability and Entry

Each cartridges are usually obtainable, however regional variations in inventory ranges and vendor availability exist. On-line retailers typically supply a wider choice and aggressive pricing.

Cartridge Availability Worth Vary (USD per 20 rounds)
7.62x39mm Typically good, particularly for bulk purchases $15-$40
350 Legend Typically good, however would possibly fluctuate attributable to demand and provide chain elements $25-$60

Word: Costs are estimates and may fluctuate based mostly on the particular retailer, model, and kind of ammunition.

Reliability and Upkeep

7.62 x39 vs 350 legend

The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend, whereas each standard, have distinct traits impacting their respective upkeep wants. Understanding these variations is essential for guaranteeing the longevity and reliability of your firearm.Selecting the best ammunition and acceptable cleansing practices considerably affect the efficiency and lifespan of firearms. Elements such because the cartridge’s design, the firearm’s building, and the surroundings during which it is used all play a job.

7.62x39mm Upkeep Necessities

The 7.62x39mm, identified for its affordability and available ammunition, typically requires extra frequent cleansing and upkeep in comparison with another cartridges. That is because of the increased potential for fouling and buildup inside the firearm.

  • Cleansing Frequency: Common cleansing is paramount to stop extreme buildup of copper and different particles. This may contain every day cleansing after use in sure circumstances, particularly in dusty or soiled environments. For optimum longevity, weekly cleansing is really useful.
  • Potential Points: One widespread concern is the potential for extreme put on on the firearm’s barrel and different parts because of the increased pressures concerned. Additionally, the cartridge’s design can result in points with case extraction and ejection, requiring meticulous consideration to firearm mechanics.
  • Environmental Influence: The 7.62x39mm’s efficiency will be affected by excessive temperatures. Excessive warmth can degrade lubrication and trigger elements to grab, impacting reliability. Low temperatures may have an effect on the functioning of the firearm.
  • Upkeep Practices: Correct lubrication of transferring elements, such because the bolt and extractor, is crucial. Use of acceptable cleansing solvents and brushes is essential to keep away from damaging delicate parts.
  • Affected Elements: The barrel, bolt provider, extractor, and firing pin are parts most vulnerable to break or put on from the 7.62x39mm cartridge.

350 Legend Upkeep Necessities

The 350 Legend, whereas usually identified for its strong efficiency, nonetheless requires cautious upkeep to stop points. Its design is totally different sufficient from the 7.62x39mm to current distinctive challenges and issues.

  • Cleansing Frequency: The 350 Legend sometimes requires much less frequent cleansing in comparison with the 7.62x39mm attributable to its lowered potential for fouling. Nevertheless, common cleansing continues to be really useful to keep up the firearm’s optimum situation. Month-to-month cleansing is an effective basic guideline, however particular person wants might fluctuate.
  • Potential Points: The cartridge’s increased stress can doubtlessly trigger injury to the firearm’s inner parts if not used accurately or with the correct ammunition. Poor ammunition high quality can result in malfunctions and different points. Excessive climate circumstances can affect the 350 Legend’s reliability.
  • Environmental Influence: The 350 Legend, just like the 7.62x39mm, is vulnerable to environmental influences, particularly moisture and excessive temperatures. These can have an effect on the reliability of the cartridge and the firearm.
  • Upkeep Practices: Correct lubrication is important for guaranteeing clean operation. The usage of acceptable cleansing brokers is vital to keep away from damaging inner parts. Utilizing high quality ammunition can also be crucial for avoiding points.
  • Affected Elements: The barrel, bolt provider, firing pin, and journal are potential areas of concern with improper upkeep practices.

Comparative Upkeep Desk

Attribute 7.62x39mm 350 Legend
Cleansing Frequency Excessive (weekly/every day in sure circumstances) Low (month-to-month/bi-monthly)
Potential Points Excessive fouling, potential put on, extraction points Larger stress, high quality ammunition dependence
Environmental Sensitivity Excessive (temperature, moisture) Excessive (temperature, moisture)
Upkeep Practices Common lubrication, correct solvents Lubrication, acceptable cleansing brokers, high quality ammo
Affected Elements Barrel, bolt provider, extractor Barrel, bolt provider, firing pin, journal

Security Concerns

Dealing with firearms, particularly these able to delivering vital kinetic power, calls for unwavering consideration to security protocols. Ignoring these protocols can result in severe accidents or fatalities. This part delves into the essential security issues for each 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges.

Dealing with and Storage Protocols

Correct dealing with and storage are paramount for each cartridges. Storing ammunition in a safe, dry location, away from excessive temperatures and direct daylight, is essential. Firearms ought to be saved unloaded and locked up when not in use. Ammunition ought to be stored separate from firearms and ideally in a locked container. At all times confirm the ammunition kind earlier than loading right into a firearm.

This precaution prevents unintentional mismatches.

Potential Dangers

Each cartridges pose particular dangers. The 7.62x39mm, whereas identified for its stopping energy, may cause vital harm attributable to its increased mass and velocity. The 350 Legend, whereas designed for a extra managed trajectory, nonetheless carries the potential for harm. Ricochets, particularly from arduous surfaces, can result in sudden trajectories and accidents to bystanders. Correct goal choice and adherence to security protocols are important to mitigate these dangers.

At all times think about the potential for ricochets and the encircling surroundings when firing.

Protected Dealing with Practices

Adhering to protected dealing with practices is crucial. At all times put on eye and ear safety when dealing with firearms and ammunition. Make sure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a protected path earlier than any manipulation. By no means level a firearm at something you don’t intend to destroy. At all times deal with each firearm as if it had been loaded.

By no means deal with firearms whereas inebriated or medicine. By no means deal with firearms with others current with out guaranteeing they perceive and cling to security pointers.

Protecting Gear

Protecting gear is crucial. Security glasses or goggles, listening to safety, and acceptable clothes are crucial. The sort and high quality of protecting gear ought to be acceptable to the cartridge getting used. Armour may also be used to mitigate harm in some circumstances. An excellent rule of thumb is to all the time prioritize security when dealing with firearms.

Actual-World Security Breaches

Sadly, there have been quite a few real-world situations of security breaches. These incidents typically spotlight the significance of correct coaching, security protocols, and adherence to authorized rules. A lack of expertise or negligence concerning these essential features can result in tragic outcomes. These real-world examples underscore the significance of constant adherence to security procedures.

Potential for Ricochets and Different Risks

The chance of ricochets and different risks varies based mostly on the firing surroundings and goal choice. Onerous surfaces, equivalent to concrete or steel, enhance the probability of ricochets. Open areas with potential for unexpected obstructions additionally enhance the danger. Understanding the potential hazards of various environments is essential. Cautious consideration of the surroundings and goal choice can considerably scale back the danger of such risks.

Security Precautions Desk

Security Consideration 7.62x39mm 350 Legend
Applicable Protecting Gear Eye and ear safety, acceptable clothes Eye and ear safety, acceptable clothes
Storage Location Safe, dry location, away from warmth/chilly Safe, dry location, away from warmth/chilly
Dealing with Procedures Deal with as loaded, all the time level firearm in a protected path, unload earlier than dealing with Deal with as loaded, all the time level firearm in a protected path, unload earlier than dealing with
Goal Choice Sufficient goal vary and security zone Sufficient goal vary and security zone
Environmental Concerns Take into account potential for ricochets, obstructions Take into account potential for ricochets, obstructions

Sensible Capturing Comparability

The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend, although each standard, supply distinct capturing experiences. Understanding these variations is essential to deciding on the fitting cartridge in your wants and guaranteeing optimum efficiency. From the heft of the rifle to the texture of the recoil, each side of the capturing expertise performs a job in your skill to make exact photographs.The sensible capturing comparability delves into the nuances of every cartridge, specializing in elements like dealing with, recoil, accuracy, and the general capturing expertise.

This examination helps shooters select the cartridge that most accurately fits their ability stage and capturing type.

Dealing with Traits

The 7.62x39mm, typically favored for its available ammunition and affordability, sometimes presents a heavier, extra substantial really feel within the firearm. This heft can supply a extra steady platform for capturing, particularly from a susceptible place. The 350 Legend, conversely, often feels lighter and extra maneuverable, aiding in faster follow-up photographs and transitions between capturing positions. This distinction in weight is immediately correlated to the differing lots of the cartridges.

Recoil and Felt Recoil

62x39mm cartridges sometimes produce a extra pronounced, however manageable, recoil impulse. That is partially because of the increased mass and velocity of the projectile. The 350 Legend, whereas providing increased velocities, typically offers a noticeably lighter and fewer jarring recoil sensation, making it a more sensible choice for shooters accustomed to lighter calibers or those that want faster follow-up photographs.

This distinction isn’t just a matter of perceived sensation, however a direct consequence of the cartridge’s bodily traits.

Sensible Accuracy in Totally different Capturing Positions

Accuracy is a perform of the cartridge, the firearm, and the shooter.

Sensible accuracy in several positions relies upon closely on the shooter’s ability and the firearm’s traits. The 7.62x39mm, attributable to its increased mass and momentum, can typically present extra steady photographs, significantly from susceptible or benchrest positions. The 350 Legend, with its lighter weight and quicker muzzle velocity, typically performs higher in standing or rapid-fire positions, providing faster follow-up photographs and lowered motion.

In each circumstances, expertise and follow are important.

Dealing with Variations

The dealing with variations are substantial. The 7.62x39mm, attributable to its longer and heavier projectile, requires extra consideration to sustaining a steady platform throughout the shot cycle. The 350 Legend’s shorter and lighter projectile permits for extra nimble dealing with, enabling quicker follow-up photographs and faster transition between positions.

Influence on Set off Management and Observe-By means of

Set off management performs a significant function in attaining accuracy. The 7.62x39mm’s heavier recoil can require extra strong set off management, whereas the 350 Legend’s lighter recoil permits quicker set off pulls and a faster follow-through. This distinction immediately impacts the shooter’s skill to keep up a steady capturing platform and obtain precision.

Sensible Capturing Traits Comparability

Attribute 7.62x39mm 350 Legend
Dealing with Heavier, extra substantial Lighter, extra maneuverable
Recoil Pronounced, manageable Lighter, much less jarring
Accuracy (Inclined/Benchrest) Typically higher Typically comparable
Accuracy (Standing/Speedy Hearth) Typically comparable Typically higher
Set off Management Requires extra management Permits for quicker pulls
Observe-By means of Barely longer Faster

Authorized Concerns: 7.62 X39 Vs 350 Legend

Navigating the authorized panorama surrounding firearms and ammunition will be difficult, and the specifics fluctuate broadly based mostly on location. Understanding the principles is paramount to accountable possession and use. These authorized issues are essential for each the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges, as they affect the whole lot from buying to transporting to utilizing them.The authorized frameworks surrounding firearms and ammunition are complicated and continuously evolving.

Totally different jurisdictions have distinctive legal guidelines, and it is important to remain knowledgeable about native rules to keep away from any authorized points. This consists of realizing the restrictions on caliber, journal capability, and possession limits, in addition to any restrictions on the place you possibly can carry or use the firearm. At all times prioritize your understanding of the regulation earlier than partaking with any firearm or ammunition.

Native Legal guidelines and Laws

Understanding native legal guidelines is important. Laws fluctuate considerably from state to state, and even county to county, inside a nation. There are not any one-size-fits-all solutions. The 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges, whereas each standard, would possibly face totally different restrictions relying in your particular location. It is essential to seek the advice of native authorities and authorized professionals for correct and up-to-date data.

Penalties for Violations, 7.62 x39 vs 350 legend

Violation of native legal guidelines associated to firearms and ammunition can result in extreme penalties. These penalties vary from hefty fines to imprisonment, relying on the character of the violation and the particular jurisdiction. Ignorance of the regulation isn’t any excuse, so completely analysis and perceive native rules earlier than proudly owning or utilizing any firearm or ammunition. Penalties can fluctuate considerably, from easy fines for minor infractions to substantial imprisonment for extra severe offenses.

For instance, in some areas, possessing sure firearms or ammunition with out correct licenses or permits may end up in appreciable fines.

Variations Between Cartridges

Authorized restrictions typically differ between ammunition sorts. Though each the 7.62x39mm and 350 Legend cartridges are standard decisions for firearm house owners, they may have various authorized issues. As an illustration, some areas might have particular restrictions on the kinds of ammunition allowed in sure zones. It is important to know these rules earlier than you buy or use any ammunition, and particularly in the event you intend to move it throughout jurisdictions.

Jurisdictional Variations

The authorized panorama varies drastically between areas. A cartridge thought-about authorized in a single nation is perhaps restricted in one other. Moreover, rules can fluctuate inside a single nation, with states or provinces having distinct legal guidelines concerning firearms and ammunition. Understanding these variations is crucial for accountable firearm possession. For instance, some areas would possibly limit sure cartridges in city areas, whereas others would possibly allow them in rural areas.

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