Smith wesson 38 particular ctg serial c911305 – Smith & Wesson 38 Particular ctg serial c911305: A journey into the historical past, traits, and potential worth of this iconic firearm. This is not only a gun; it is a piece of American historical past, crafted with meticulous consideration to element and full of tales ready to be advised. From its origins to its potential use instances, let’s discover this fascinating topic.
The Smith & Wesson 38 Particular, a cartridge famend for its versatility, has seen service in numerous functions. Its sturdy building and confirmed reliability have ensured its lasting attraction, and this explicit serial quantity, c911305, holds a singular narrative. This evaluation delves into its detailed historical past, manufacturing specifics, and attainable worth, offering a complete overview for these occupied with firearms.
Figuring out the Smith & Wesson 38 Particular
The Smith & Wesson Mannequin 38 Particular, a stalwart on this planet of handguns, has carved a distinct segment for itself by means of many years of service and reliability. This iconic firearm, usually present in houses and on the streets, embodies a potent mix of practicality and legacy. Let’s delve into the main points, from its cartridge to its variations, to grasp its enduring attraction.The Smith & Wesson 38 Particular is a traditional revolver chambered for the .38 Particular cartridge.
It is a common alternative for self-defense and goal capturing, lauded for its steadiness of energy and controllability. This firearm’s versatility has made it a fixture in numerous situations, from private safety to aggressive capturing.
Description of the Smith & Wesson Mannequin 38 Particular
This firearm is famend for its sturdy building, usually that includes a clean, managed set off pull, and a usually comfy grip. The cylinder, holding cartridges, rotates easily and reliably, permitting for environment friendly reloading. Many fashions provide adjustable sights for correct capturing, a characteristic prized by shooters.
Traits of the .38 Particular Cartridge, Smith wesson 38 particular ctg serial c911305
The .38 Particular cartridge, a cornerstone of the firearm’s identification, is characterised by its comparatively low recoil. This makes it manageable for each new and skilled shooters. The cartridge’s widespread use in numerous self-defense situations stems from this comfy recoil, enabling constant accuracy and follow-up pictures. It is also available, making ammunition acquisition easy.
Typical Options and Markings of Smith & Wesson Firearms
Smith & Wesson firearms are usually marked with their title, mannequin quantity, and serial quantity. These markings are essential for identification and tracing. The development usually includes a powerful emphasis on sturdiness, which interprets right into a reliable service life.
Comparability to Different Comparable Firearms
In comparison with different .38 caliber revolvers, the Smith & Wesson 38 Particular usually stands out for its reliability and widespread availability of components and equipment. Whereas different producers provide related cartridges and designs, the Smith & Wesson model has cultivated a powerful repute for constant high quality and craftsmanship.
Manufacturing Means of Smith & Wesson Firearms
The manufacturing course of for Smith & Wesson firearms is rigorous, encompassing a number of levels of high quality management and precision machining. This consideration to element ensures that every firearm meets stringent requirements of efficiency and security. This dedication to meticulous manufacturing is a defining issue within the long-standing repute of the model.
Widespread Variations of the Smith & Wesson 38 Particular
The Mannequin 38 Particular encompasses a variety of variations, every tailor-made to particular wants and preferences. These embody completely different barrel lengths, grip sizes, and sight choices. Understanding these variations permits one to pick the mannequin greatest suited to particular person capturing types and environments.
Comparability Desk of 38 Particular Fashions
| Mannequin | Barrel Size (in) | Weight (lbs) | Typical Purposes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mannequin 38 Particular 2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | Self-defense, hid carry |
| Mannequin 38 Particular 3 | 4 | 2.8 | Goal capturing, vary observe |
| Mannequin 38 Particular 6 | 4.5 | 2.9 | Looking, basic use |
This desk gives a concise overview of some widespread fashions, highlighting key variations of their specs. This enables for knowledgeable decisions based mostly on particular person preferences.
Understanding Serial Numbers
Serial numbers are like distinctive fingerprints for firearms. They’re essential for monitoring and tracing, guaranteeing accountability, and aiding in investigations. Figuring out the right way to establish and interpret a serial quantity is significant for accountable firearm possession and participation in a authorized and secure atmosphere.Understanding a firearm’s serial quantity goes past only a string of numbers; it is a key to its historical past.
This data permits for a connection between the firearm and its proprietor, producer, and potential legal exercise. This data empowers accountable residents and authorities alike to keep up order and security.
Significance of Serial Numbers on Firearms
Serial numbers are important identifiers for firearms. They function distinctive markers that join a selected firearm to its producer and, probably, its proprietor. This traceability is essential for numerous causes, together with legislation enforcement investigations, tracing misplaced or stolen firearms, and stopping unlawful actions. In brief, serial numbers present an important hyperlink within the chain of firearm accountability.
Construction and Format of a Firearm Serial Quantity
Firearm serial numbers usually encompass a mix of letters and numbers. The particular construction and format fluctuate amongst producers, however they typically observe a sample designed to uniquely establish every firearm. This sample helps forestall duplication and confusion.
Finding the Serial Quantity on a Smith & Wesson 38 Particular
The serial quantity on a Smith & Wesson 38 Particular is often situated on the body, close to the set off guard or on the barrel, as illustrated within the desk beneath. It is a essential a part of the firearm’s identification.
Potential Areas of Serial Numbers
| Location | Description |
|---|---|
| Body (close to set off guard) | Usually discovered close to the set off guard, generally engraved or stamped into the metallic. |
| Barrel | Typically discovered on the barrel, close to the cylinder or muzzle. |
| Cylinder | If relevant, generally engraved on the cylinder. |
Sustaining Correct Data of Firearm Serial Numbers
Sustaining correct information of firearm serial numbers is essential for accountable possession. This contains preserving a log of the firearm’s buy date, vendor particulars, and some other related data. Correct record-keeping ensures compliance with rules and aids in tracing the firearm’s historical past in case of loss or theft.
Potential Meanings of Totally different Serial Quantity Prefixes
Totally different prefixes in a serial quantity would possibly point out the manufacturing date, particular mannequin, and even the manufacturing facility. Nevertheless, deciphering the exact that means usually requires consulting official producer documentation or contacting the producer straight.
Historic Context
The Smith & Wesson 38 Particular, a cartridge that is seen many years of service, has a wealthy historical past intertwined with the evolution of firearms. From its humble beginnings to its enduring recognition, the 38 Particular displays not solely technological developments but in addition societal shifts and altering wants. This journey by means of time reveals a cartridge that has been tailored and utilized in numerous methods, from self-defense to legislation enforcement, and even past.The 38 Particular’s story is certainly one of fixed adaptation and enchancment.
Its design has advanced over time, preserving tempo with the wants of its customers and the developments in manufacturing methods. Understanding this historical past gives useful perception into the enduring attraction of this cartridge.
Smith & Wesson’s Early Years
Smith & Wesson’s early focus was on reliability and sturdiness, essential components within the burgeoning world of firearms. The corporate rapidly established itself as a significant participant within the American firearms business, usually pioneering new designs and manufacturing methods. Their dedication to high quality and innovation has been a cornerstone of their success.
Evolution of the 38 Particular Cartridge
The 38 Particular’s growth mirrored the continuing quest for the proper steadiness between stopping energy, accuracy, and ease of use. Early cartridge designs laid the groundwork for later iterations, every with its personal strengths and weaknesses. The 38 Particular emerged as a compromise, providing a sensible steadiness for quite a lot of functions. The preliminary design aimed to mix the reliability of the 38 Colt with the stopping energy {that a} bigger bullet might provide.
Timeline of Important Occasions
- 1852: Volcanic Repeating Arms Firm, a predecessor to Smith & Wesson, was based.
- 1856: The primary Smith & Wesson revolvers have been produced, marking a major development in firearms expertise.
- 1898: The 38 Particular cartridge was launched, revolutionizing the usage of revolvers for self-defense, looking, and legislation enforcement.
- 1910s-Thirties: The 38 Particular gained recognition amongst legislation enforcement businesses and civilians.
- Fifties-present: The 38 Particular’s recognition remained robust, however the growth of different cartridges introduced new concerns to the desk.
Historic Use and Purposes
The 38 Particular has served numerous functions all through its historical past. Its versatility has allowed it for use for self-defense, looking, legislation enforcement, and even goal capturing. This broad spectrum of functions showcases the adaptability and effectiveness of the cartridge. The cartridge’s broad attraction is demonstrated by its widespread use in lots of types of capturing and looking, together with legislation enforcement and civilian self-defense.
Comparability to Earlier and Later Cartridge Designs
The 38 Particular sits between earlier, much less highly effective rounds and later, stronger ones. Earlier cartridges usually lacked the facility and accuracy wanted for contemporary functions. Later designs, whereas providing elevated energy, would possibly include drawbacks by way of reliability or price. The 38 Particular struck steadiness between the necessity for a strong spherical and the necessity for simplicity and affordability.
Reputation All through Historical past (Estimated)
| Decade | Estimated Reputation (Hypothetical Scale) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Eighteen Nineties | Excessive | Early adoption by legislation enforcement and civilians |
| 1910s-Thirties | Very Excessive | Important use in self-defense and legislation enforcement |
| Forties-Nineteen Sixties | Excessive | Continued use, with rising competitors |
| Nineteen Seventies-2000s | Average | Reputation considerably decreased by newer cartridge choices |
| 2010s-Current | Excessive | Renewed curiosity amongst collectors and fanatics |
“The 38 Particular’s success lies in its steadiness of energy, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness.”
Authorized and Regulatory Data
Proudly owning a firearm comes with particular duties and authorized obligations. Understanding these rules is essential for secure and lawful firearm possession. Ignorance of the legislation just isn’t a protection, so take the time to be taught concerning the guidelines and rules in your space.Navigating the authorized panorama of firearm possession can appear daunting, however it’s important for accountable gun possession.
This part particulars the essential facets of authorized firearm possession, overlaying licensing, permits, and related legal guidelines throughout jurisdictions. By understanding these rules, you possibly can guarantee your possession is each compliant and moral.
Firearm Possession Rules
Firearm possession is closely regulated to make sure public security. These rules fluctuate considerably by jurisdiction, usually reflecting native societal values and priorities. Stricter legal guidelines in sure areas, reminiscent of these with the next focus of violent crime, could also be in place to curb the potential misuse of firearms. Understanding these nuances is significant for accountable firearm possession.
Licensing and Permits
Licensing and allow necessities for firearm possession differ considerably based mostly on the situation. Some areas require a background verify and a license earlier than buying any firearm, whereas others might solely require a allow for sure kinds of firearms or for particular actions like looking or goal capturing. It is essential to verify with the related native authorities for exact necessities.
Relevant Legal guidelines by Jurisdiction
The authorized framework for firearm possession is advanced and varies considerably between states and international locations. Federal legal guidelines in a rustic usually set a minimal commonplace, however particular person states might impose stricter or extra lenient rules. For instance, some states might prohibit the sale or possession of sure kinds of firearms, whereas others might have extra lenient rules on the possession of handguns.
It is vital to seek the advice of native and federal rules for detailed data on particular guidelines.
Important Paperwork for Firearm Possession
Sustaining correct information of firearm possession is vital, each for private group and for potential authorized compliance. This could contain preserving information of purchases, transfers, and different related particulars. Thorough record-keeping is significant for guaranteeing compliance with native legal guidelines.
| Doc | Description |
|---|---|
| Firearm Buy Receipt | Proof of authorized acquisition. |
| State/Native License | Legally acquired license, if required. |
| Registration Certificates | Doc certifying the firearm’s registration. |
Legality of Promoting or Transferring Firearms
Promoting or transferring firearms includes particular authorized procedures. This usually contains finishing vital paperwork and guaranteeing that the customer meets all relevant authorized necessities, reminiscent of passing a background verify. Any try to avoid these procedures might have critical authorized penalties. Accountable transfers are essential for the secure and authorized circulation of firearms.
Security Issues
Firearms, whereas able to nice precision and utility, demand respect and accountable dealing with. Understanding and adhering to security protocols is paramount for private security and the protection of these round you. Neglecting these precautions can have devastating penalties.Protected firearm dealing with just isn’t merely a algorithm, however a dedication to a mindset of respect and duty. This strategy extends past the act of capturing and encompasses each interplay with the firearm, from storage to move.
A proactive strategy to security, mixed with data of potential dangers, is essential.
Protected Firearm Dealing with Practices
Accountable firearm possession extends past the act of buying a firearm. It encompasses a deep understanding of secure dealing with practices, the significance of accountable storage, and the potential dangers concerned. This proactive strategy is crucial to mitigate potential risks.
- At all times deal with each firearm as if it have been loaded. This basic rule emphasizes the significance of fixed vigilance. By no means assume a firearm is unloaded and not using a thorough and express affirmation.
- Preserve your finger off the set off till you might be able to shoot. This prevents unintentional discharges, a essential security measure to stop mishaps.
- At all times level the muzzle in a secure course. This precaution ensures that the firearm is rarely pointed at something or anybody you don’t intend to shoot.
- Make sure the firearm is unloaded earlier than cleansing or performing any upkeep. This eliminates the chance of unintentional discharges throughout these procedures.
- Retailer firearms securely, ideally in a locked container, and out of attain of youngsters and unauthorized people. This safeguards in opposition to unintended entry and potential accidents.
Significance of Accountable Gun Possession
Accountable gun possession goes past mere compliance with rules. It includes a dedication to security, respect, and a deep understanding of the potential dangers. This dedication fosters a safer atmosphere for all.
- Educate your self on native legal guidelines and rules regarding firearm possession and use. This data is crucial for compliance and accountable conduct.
- Attend firearm security programs to strengthen correct dealing with methods and reinforce the rules of accountable gun possession.
- Interact in ongoing coaching and observe to keep up proficiency and refine your abilities in secure dealing with.
- Actively take part in discussions and promote consciousness of firearm security amongst your friends and the broader group.
Potential Dangers Related to Firearms
Understanding the potential dangers related to firearms is essential for accountable possession. Proactive measures can considerably mitigate these dangers.
- Unintended discharges can result in critical damage or demise, highlighting the significance of adhering to security procedures.
- Improper storage can expose youngsters and unauthorized people to firearms, rising the chance of accidents.
- Negligent dealing with can result in accidents or fatalities, emphasizing the necessity for correct coaching and adherence to security protocols.
Protected Storage Procedures for Firearms
Protected storage is a cornerstone of accountable gun possession. It’s essential to stopping accidents and misuse.
- Retailer firearms in a locked container, inaccessible to unauthorized people and youngsters.
- Preserve ammunition separate from firearms, minimizing the chance of unintentional entry and misuse.
- Safe the storage location, reminiscent of a gun secure or a locked cupboard, to stop theft and unauthorized entry.
Security Precautions When Dealing with Firearms
These precautions are basic to making sure a secure atmosphere. Strict adherence to those precautions can forestall unlucky incidents.
- At all times assume a firearm is loaded. This basic precept underscores the significance of treating each firearm with warning.
- By no means level the firearm at something or anybody you don’t intend to shoot. This precaution emphasizes the significance of directing the muzzle away from individuals and objects.
- Preserve your finger off the set off till you might be able to shoot. This basic security measure prevents unintentional discharges.
- Keep a agency grip on the firearm, minimizing the chance of dropping or dislodging the weapon throughout dealing with.
Key Security Guidelines for Firearm Dealing with
These guidelines kind the bedrock of accountable firearm dealing with. Adhering to them can forestall critical damage or lack of life.
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| Deal with each firearm as if it have been loaded. | By no means assume a firearm is unloaded. |
| Preserve your finger off the set off till able to shoot. | Forestall unintentional discharges. |
| At all times level the muzzle in a secure course. | Keep away from unintentional shootings. |
| Make sure the firearm is unloaded earlier than cleansing. | Forestall unintentional discharges throughout upkeep. |
| Retailer firearms securely and out of attain of youngsters. | Defend youngsters from unintentional entry. |
Worth and Situation
A firearm’s worth is not nearly its age or model; it is a advanced interaction of things, like situation, desirability, and market demand. Understanding these components is vital to appreciating the true value of a chunk. Identical to a classic automobile or a uncommon e book, a well-maintained firearm with a powerful historical past can command a premium value.The worth of a firearm is considerably influenced by its situation.
A pristine, meticulously cared-for piece will invariably fetch the next value than one with seen put on. Components just like the extent of the damage, the presence of modifications, and the general aesthetic attraction all play a job. Collectors and fanatics usually prioritize firearms in glorious situation, driving up the costs for people who meet these requirements.
Components Affecting Firearm Worth
The worth of a firearm is set by quite a lot of components. Rarity and desirability are vital. A uncommon or sought-after mannequin, particularly in glorious situation, can command a considerable premium. The producer, mannequin, and caliber additionally contribute to its worth. A sought-after Smith & Wesson mannequin, for instance, can have the next worth in comparison with a much less fascinating mannequin.
Moreover, the firearm’s historic significance, if any, and provenance—its documented historical past—can dramatically impression its worth.
Significance of Situation in Assessing Worth
Situation is paramount in figuring out a firearm’s value. A firearm in pristine situation, free from important put on or harm, shall be extremely valued by collectors and fanatics. This contains components such because the end, the bore, and the general mechanical operation. Small imperfections, whereas not essentially detracting from performance, can diminish the perceived worth. Conversely, intensive harm or alterations can severely scale back the worth of a firearm.
Function of Collectors and Markets in Figuring out Worth
Collectors and the market play an important position in establishing a firearm’s worth. Demand for particular fashions or calibers fluctuates based mostly on collector curiosity and market tendencies. A surge in curiosity from collectors can drive up costs. Equally, a downturn out there can decrease values. On-line public sale platforms and specialised firearms marketplaces present avenues for collectors to attach and affect costs.
The interplay between these forces creates a dynamic worth panorama for firearms.
Widespread Indicators of Put on and Tear
- End: Scratches, nicks, and discoloration point out put on and tear on the outside end. The severity of those marks straight correlates to the extent of depreciation.
- Bore: Rifling marks on the barrel, the inside of the barrel, might present indicators of abrasion or harm. The extent of injury impacts the firearm’s accuracy and worth.
- Mechanism: Sticking or tough operation of the set off, the motion, or different mechanical parts signifies potential points that impression the firearm’s worth.
- Inventory: Scratches, dents, or cracks on the inventory are indicators of wear and tear. The severity of those marks is a key indicator of the general situation of the firearm.
- Steel Elements: Corrosion, pitting, or rust on metallic components considerably scale back the firearm’s worth. The extent of corrosion impacts the aesthetic attraction and the performance of the firearm.
Significance of Provenance in Figuring out Worth
Provenance, or the documented historical past of a firearm, performs an important position in its valuation. Data of possession, dates, and important occasions related to the firearm can vastly improve its worth, particularly if the firearm has a historic context. A firearm with a transparent and verifiable historical past from a famend collector or a major occasion will usually command a premium value.
Assessing the Situation of the Particular Firearm (Serial Quantity C911305)
To evaluate the situation of the Smith & Wesson 38 Particular with serial quantity C911305, an intensive visible inspection is required. An in depth examination of the end, bore, mechanism, and inventory is essential. Skilled appraisal by a professional firearms appraiser is advisable for a definitive analysis of the firearm’s situation and worth. Cautious consideration to element and comparability with related firearms are important on this evaluation.
Potential Makes use of and Purposes: Smith Wesson 38 Particular Ctg Serial C911305
The Smith & Wesson 38 Particular, a cartridge that is been round for many years, continues to carry a spot in numerous functions, from self-defense to sensible capturing. Its enduring recognition stems from its versatility, reliability, and affordability. This part delves into its numerous makes use of, highlighting each historic and fashionable functions.The 38 Particular’s historical past is wealthy, reflecting its adaptability and widespread adoption.
Its preliminary growth catered to a necessity for a cartridge that balanced energy and portability. This steadiness made it appropriate for a variety of functions.
Historic Makes use of
The 38 Particular’s design, that includes a comparatively low recoil and manageable stopping energy, made it a well-liked alternative for legislation enforcement and private safety within the mid-Twentieth century. It was generally utilized in revolvers and handguns for self-defense, each in legislation enforcement and by civilians. Its versatility prolonged to looking small sport and informal goal capturing.
Fashionable Purposes
The 38 Particular, whereas not as dominant because it as soon as was, nonetheless enjoys a devoted following in fashionable functions. Its comparatively low price and availability make it a fascinating alternative for goal observe, and its modest recoil makes it accessible for people of assorted ability ranges. It is also utilized in some defensive functions, the place its stopping energy, coupled with its familiarity and affordability, proves useful.
Varieties of Ammunition
All kinds of ammunition is accessible for the 38 Particular, catering to completely different wants and preferences. This variety permits customers to tailor their ammunition to particular functions, whether or not for private protection, goal observe, or looking.
Comparability of 38 Particular Ammunition
| Sort of Ammunition | Bullet Weight (grains) | Velocity (fps) | Supposed Use | Typical Value (per field) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commonplace Ball | 125-158 | 850-1000 | Common objective capturing, goal observe, looking | $15-$30 |
| JHP (Jacketed Hole Level) | 125-158 | 850-1000 | Self-defense | $18-$35 |
| HP (Hole Level) | 125-158 | 850-1000 | Self-defense | $15-$30 |
| SWC (Semi-Wadcutter) | 125-158 | 850-1000 | Goal observe | $12-$25 |
| FP (Full Steel Jacket) | 125-158 | 850-1000 | Goal observe, looking | $10-$20 |
Notice: Costs are estimates and may fluctuate based mostly on retailer and availability.
Additional Analysis
Delving deeper into the world of firearms, particularly a Smith & Wesson 38 Particular with serial quantity C911305, unlocks a treasure trove of knowledge. This exploration is not nearly numbers and dates; it is about understanding the historical past, craftsmanship, and significance of this explicit firearm.This part gives avenues for additional analysis, from respected on-line databases to historic firearm sources. We’ll equip you with instruments and strategies to confirm authenticity and hint the firearm’s journey by means of time.
The aim is to color a clearer image of the previous, current, and potential way forward for this particular 38 Particular.
Sources for Historic Firearm Analysis
This part Artikels useful sources for in-depth firearm analysis. These sources provide a wealth of historic data and particulars about firearms.
- On-line Firearm Databases: Quite a few on-line databases, some devoted to firearms, others to historic artifacts, present detailed data. Looking these databases can yield details about the particular producer, manufacturing dates, and potential modifications.
- Historic Archives and Museums: Museums and historic archives usually maintain collections of firearms, providing useful insights into the design, manufacturing processes, and historic context of particular fashions. Contacting these establishments straight can usually yield data past what’s out there on-line.
- Gunsmiths and Collectors’ Communities: Participating with gunsmiths or collectors can provide firsthand accounts and views. They usually possess distinctive data and insights into particular firearms or manufacturing methods.
- Authorities Businesses: Authorities businesses, particularly these concerned in historic record-keeping, might have information pertaining to firearm possession or gross sales. Accessing these information, nonetheless, might contain particular procedures and rules.
Verifying Authenticity
Establishing the authenticity of a firearm is essential. Misinformation or fraudulent claims can undermine analysis and understanding. Thorough investigation is paramount.
- Producer Documentation: Official documentation from the producer, like authentic gross sales information or factory-issued certificates, can validate the firearm’s authenticity and historical past.
- Serial Quantity Tracing: Tracing the serial quantity by means of respected sources can verify the firearm’s origin, date of manufacture, and potential earlier possession.
- Bodily Examination: A educated eye can detect indicators of modification or restore, probably impacting the firearm’s historic worth or authenticity. This includes an intensive inspection of the firearm’s markings, metallic, and parts.
Discovering Further Data About Serial Numbers
Uncovering the historical past behind serial numbers is usually a fascinating journey. Understanding the intricacies of firearm serial numbers can present useful clues.
- Producer Data: Accessing the producer’s information, ideally by means of official channels, can provide detailed details about the particular serial quantity, manufacturing date, and probably even the unique purchaser’s title.
- Historic Databases: Specialised historic databases, particularly centered on firearms or manufacturing processes, might include data related to the serial quantity or particular firearm fashions.
- On-line Boards and Communities: On-line firearm boards and communities can provide useful insights from skilled collectors and fanatics. Sharing the serial quantity in these communities can result in discussions and potential discoveries.
Researching the Historical past of a Particular Serial Quantity
This part particulars the right way to analysis the particular historical past of the Smith & Wesson 38 Particular with serial quantity C911305.
| Useful resource | Technique | Potential Data |
|---|---|---|
| Smith & Wesson Archives | Direct inquiry or on-line search | Manufacturing date, manufacturing facility location, potential modifications |
| Firearm Historic Databases | Database searches utilizing the serial quantity | Possession historical past (if out there), potential gross sales information |
| Gun Collectors’ Communities | On-line boards, discussions, and queries | Further particulars on related firearms, professional opinions |
